最新初中英語知識點總結(jié)2017

篇一

1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2(比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎么樣

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 贊成某人

5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣

6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界

7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : Iwill go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹

8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始

15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I’m afraed togo out at night I’m afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I’m allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowedto watch TV 我應該被允許看電視

23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don’t be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣

25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一樣高

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 遠離

28 be away from 從……離開

29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 當心;小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 befriendly to sb 對某人友好

36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?

37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filledwith 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water

38 be glad+to+do/從句

39 be going to + v(原) 將來時

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English

42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

44 be in good health 身體健康

45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble

46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

48 be like 像…… eg : I’m like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的氣

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

52 be not sure 表不確定

53 be on a visit to 參觀

54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

55 be quiet 安靜

56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou

61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He’s strict inobeying noles

62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格

64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表確定

66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I’m sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)

68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I’m suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通過考試

69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一樣

73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He isused to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么 eg : Let’s begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78 between…and… 兩者之間

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I’m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉�周了

He’s bothering me to lend him money

82 by the end of 到……為止

83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang

84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don’t you care about this country’s future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

85 catch up with sb 趕上某人

86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

87 come in 進

88 come over to 過來

89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個好辦法嗎?

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?

92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

93 decide to do sth 決定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做錯

97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don’t mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

99 each +名(單)每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書

100 end up +doing

101 enjoy +doing喜歡

102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

105 fall in love with sb/sth 愛上什么

106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home

107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the bookinteresting

109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door

112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her

113 get /have sth down 做完，被(別人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)

114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 與某人相處得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

117 getready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math

118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

119 get sb to do sth

120 get…from… 從某處得到某物

121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall

122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事

125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上學(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學)

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

130 have a talk 聽報告談一談

131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since

132 have been to …( 地方)……去過某過地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地還沒回來

133 have fun +doing 玩得高興

134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I havenothing to do 我沒什么事情做

135 have to do sth 必須做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用處

141 help sb with sth one’s sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

145 if : 是否=wether eg: I don’t know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般時態(tài))+條件語態(tài)從句 eg: I’ll go to LuZhou if it does’t rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east東 )

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加 eg : They’ve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of +(名 ) 代替 eg: I’d like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(對某人來說) 做某事怎么樣 It's +adj ofsb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important tome

163 It's time to do sth It’s time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : It's time to have class It’s time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣?

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自學

173 learn from sb 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from LeiFeng

174 learn to do sth 學做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： Weshouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to makefriends with you

183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must madeyour bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of (被動語態(tài))由……組成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do (實義動詞) need do (情態(tài)動詞)

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭

篇二

名詞所有格，用來表示人或物的所有，以及領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系。

1、表示有生命的名詞的所有格其單數(shù)形式是加's,其復數(shù)形式是s'，例如：a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。

2、如其結(jié)尾不是s的復數(shù)形式仍加's，如：Children's Day。

3、在表示時間、距離、長度、重量、價格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要用's，例如：a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。

4、無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。

5、雙重所有格，例如：a friend of my father's。

【注意】

如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有's，則表示“分別有”，例如：John's and Mary's rooms(約翰和瑪麗各有一間，共兩間);Tom's and Mary's bikes(兩人各自的自行車)。

兩個名詞并列，只有一個's，則表示“共有”，例如：John and Mary's room(約翰和瑪麗共有一間);Tom and Mary's mother(即Tom與Mary是兄妹)。

篇三

名詞所有格，用來表示人或物的所有，以及領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系。

1、表示有生命的名詞的所有格其單數(shù)形式是加's,其復數(shù)形式是s'，例如：a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。

2、如其結(jié)尾不是s的復數(shù)形式仍加's，如：Children's Day。

3、在表示時間、距離、長度、重量、價格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要用's，例如：a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。

4、無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。

5、雙重所有格，例如：a friend of my father's。

【注意】

如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有's，則表示“分別有”，例如：John's and Mary's rooms(約翰和瑪麗各有一間，共兩間);Tom's and Mary's bikes(兩人各自的自行車)。

兩個名詞并列，只有一個's，則表示“共有”，例如：John and Mary's room(約翰和瑪麗共有一間);Tom and Mary's mother(即Tom與Mary是兄妹)。語態(tài)表示主語和謂語的關(guān)系。語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。如果主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者是說動作是由主語完成的，要用主動語態(tài)，如：We speak Chinese in China.在中國我們說漢語;如果主語是動作的承受者，或者是說動作不是由主語而是由其他人完成的，則用被動語態(tài),如：Chinese is spoken by us in China.在中國漢語被我們說。

一、主動語態(tài)改成被動語態(tài)方法　　把主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)非常簡單，可以遵循以下幾個步驟：

1. 將主動語態(tài)的賓語作被動語態(tài)的主語;

2. 謂語動詞變?yōu)椤癰e+及物動詞的過去分詞”，并通過be的變化來表達出不同的時態(tài);

3主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語，組成介詞短語放在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞之后。(有時by的短語可以省略);

例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.

二、被動語態(tài)的用法：

1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：is / am / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞 　　Our classroom is cleaned everyday.

2. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞 　　A new shop was built last year.

3. 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：has / have + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞 　　This book has been translated into many languages.

4. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：will+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 　　　　Many more trees will be planted next year.

5. 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動詞+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 　　Young trees must be watered often.

6. 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：am / is / are + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞 　　Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ 　　My bike is being repaired by Tom now.

7. 不定式的被動語態(tài)：to + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 　　There are two books to be read. → 　　There are twenty more trees to be planted.

三、使用被動語態(tài)應注意的幾個問題：

1. 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。 　What will happen in 100 years. 　　The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。This pen writes well. 　This new book sells well.

3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態(tài)中不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，須加上to。 　　例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something 　　see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something 　　The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動詞后要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。 　　He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. 　　He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

5. 一些動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)時，動詞短語應當看作一個整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。 　　We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.

常見考法

對于語態(tài)考查，多以單選、詞語運用的形式考查學生在具體語境中靈活運用被動語態(tài)的能力。一般情況下，會綜合考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，這時，要根據(jù)語境和動作發(fā)生的時間來確定時態(tài)，然后再確定語態(tài)。

典型例題：–Could you tell me whom the radio__________by? -Sorry, I have no idea.

A invents B invented C is invented D was invented

解析：題干的意思是“你能告訴我收音機是誰發(fā)明的嗎?”，發(fā)明收音機是過去的事，所以用過去時，排除 A和C;而radio和invent 構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)，排除B

答案：D

誤區(qū)提醒

有些動詞后跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，但改為被動結(jié)構(gòu)后要加上“to”，這一點我們必須注意。

典型例題：The young man was often seen _____ by the lake.

A to draw B to drawing C draw D drew

解析：這是2007年濟南的中考題。“看到某人做某事”為see sb.do sth.。句中動詞原形是省略to的不定式，在被動語態(tài)中要還原to。

答案：A