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初中英語重點代詞語法練習題

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初中英語重點代詞語法練習題

　　初中一年級英語重點代詞語法練習題

初中英語重點代詞語法練習題

　　代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。

　　代詞可分以下九類：

　　1. 人稱代詞主格（在句中作主語）有： I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they

　　賓格（在句中作賓語）有：me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them

　　2. 物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞（作定語）有：my, your, his , her, its,

　　our, your ,their

　　名詞性的物主代詞（作主語、表語，賓語）有：mine, yours, his, hers, its,

　　ours, yours, theirs

　　3. 反身代詞（自身代詞）有 myself, herself, themselves等。

　　4. 相互代詞有：each other, one another

　　5. 提示代詞有：this , that , these , those , those

　　6. 疑問代詞（用來引導特殊疑問句）有 who, what, whose 等。

　　7. 關系代詞（用來引導定語從句）有which, that, who 等。

　　8. 連接代詞（用來引導名詞性從句）有：what, who, whose等。

　　9. 不定代詞有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。

　　10. 不定代詞指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。

　　下面列出部分不定代詞的用法比較：

　　1.both和all ： both 指兩者，all 指三者以上。

　　Both of the answers are right.兩個答案都對。

　　All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都對。

　　2.every和each： every指至少三個，強調共性，each 可指小到兩個，強調個體。

　　Every room is clean and tidy. 每一個房間都很整潔。

　　Each student may try twice. 每個學生可以試兩次。

　　3.either 和neither 都是談兩個人或物：

　　Either of the answers is right. 兩個答案都對。（either指兩者當中任意一個）

　　Neither of the answers is right.兩個答案都不對。（neither指兩者都不是）

　　4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中：

　　Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屜里有郵票嗎？

　　Yes, there are some. 是的，有一些。

　　注意，當某些疑問句表示請求、建議等肯定意義時，用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝點茶嗎？

　　5. no one 和none : no one 僅指人，none 可指人或物。

　　No one failed in the examination. 考試沒有人不及格。

　　None of the students failed in the examination. 沒有一個學生考試不及格。

　　----Have you any string?你有繩子嗎？ ----No, I have none.沒有。

　　代詞的練習

　　一.填空

　　1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

　　2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.

　　3. They quarrelled among __________（他們）.

　　4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly.

　　5. If there are ____（一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me.

　　二．單項選擇

　　1. ______ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?

　　A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether

　　2. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest.

　　A. any B. some C. none D. neither

　　3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.

　　A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves

　　4. ----Is ________ here? ---- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

　　A. anybody B. Somebody C. everybody D. nobody

　　5. We couldn`t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _______ money on us.

　　A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any C. no one ; any

　　【參考答案】

　　一填空：1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4. each other 5. any

　　二單項選擇：1.A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.C

　　小學六年級英語重點下冊句型總攬

　　小學六年級英語重點下冊句型總攬

　　話題：身體時態：比較級在一般現在時中的運用

　　句型：

　　1. How 引導的特殊疑問句，來談論對方的身體情況：--- How + （高、矮、胖、瘦等與身體有關的）形容詞 + are you? --- I'm + 與身體有關的具體數值。例：

　　A: How tall are you? B: I'm 164 cm tall.

　　2. 比較級，用來對自己和他人的身體特征進行比較：--- You are + 形容詞的比較級 + than me. --- I'm + 形容詞的比較級 + than you. 例：

　　I'm thinner than you. My hands are bigger than yours.

　　話題：身體時態：一般現在時

　　句型：

　　1. What 引導的特殊疑問句，談論身體上的病痛：--- What's the matter? --- My +身體器官 + is / are + sore. / My + 身體器官 + hurt / hurts. / I have a + 有關病痛的詞組。例：

　　A: What's the matter, Amy? B: I have a cold. My nose hurts.

　　2. How 引導的特殊疑問句，談論人們情緒上的感受：--- How are you? You look +與情緒有關的形容詞。--- I'm + 形容詞。例：

　　A: How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. B: Yes. I'm excited.

　　話題：日常活動時態：一般過去時

　　句型：

　　What 引導的特殊疑問句，就過去已經發生的行為動作進行提問：

　　--- What did you do + 時間？--- I + 動作（did）. 例：

　　A: What did you do last weekend?

　　B: I Played football.

　　Did 引導的一般疑問句，就過去是否發生了某行為動作進行問答：

　　--- Did you + 動詞原形？--- Yes, I did. No, I didn't. 例：

　　A: Did you read books? B: Yes, I did.

　　話題：節日時態：一般過去時

　　句型：

　　綜合運用Where, When, What, How等詞，引導特殊疑問句，就過去已經發生的行為動作進行提問：基本句型同上。例：

　　A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Xinjiang.

　　一般過去時（-ed形式）

　　構成法例詞

　　A.一般動詞在詞尾加-ed cook--cooked

　　play -- played

　　B.以e結尾的動詞在詞尾加-d live -- lived

　　C. 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先y變為i,再加-ed fly -- flied

　　study -- studied

　　D. 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，雙寫該輔音字母加-ed stop -- stopped

　　plan -- planned

　　E.不規則變化 swim - swam

　　have -- had

　　F. be 動詞變化 am - was

　　is - was

　　are -- were

　　形容詞比較級（er形式）

　　構成法例詞

　　A.一般直接加-er long -- longer

　　B.如果以-e結尾，直接加-r nice -- nicer

　　C. 閉音節詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母須雙寫這個字母，再加-er big -- bigger

　　D. 以輔音字母加-y結尾的詞，變y為i,再加-er. heavy -- heavier

　　小學階段沒有強調比較級的不規則變化

　　小學六年級英語重點重點句子及對話

　　小學六年級英語重點重點句子及對話

　　1. This is my mouth. This is my hair. This is my nose.

　　These are my eyes .These are my feet. These are my hands.

　　2. I' have a friend ,he has short hair and small eyes. He likes sports and music.

　　3. What's your name? I'm ZhangPeng.My name is ZhangPeng.

　　4. What time is it? It's six o'clock. It's time for dinner.

　　5. What's this? It's a cup. (brush, duck, bus )

　　6. I go to school by bike.y buson foot.

　　7. (1) What are you doing?

　　I am walking.

　　(2)What's she doing?

　　She is singing.

　　(3) What's he doing?

　　He is dancing.

　　8. What do you like? I like ……

　　9. Where are you from ? I'm from America.

　　10. How are you? I'm fine, thank you.

　　11. How old are you? I'm twelve.

　　10. How do you go to school? I go to school by bus.

　　11. How many ducks can you see? I can see two.

　　12. Do you like swimming? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

　　13. Can you sweep the floor? Yes, I can.

　　Can you ride a bike? No, I can't.

　　Can you cook the mile? Yes, I can.

　　14. What colour do you like? I like orange.

　　Do you like black? No, I don't like black. I like purple.

　　15.Is this a canteen? Yes it is No it isn't.

　　16. Welcome to BeiJing!

　　17. What would you like? I'd like some beef and rice.

　　小學六年級英語重點重點短語

　　小學六年級英語重點重點短語

　　go to school go to bed go to BeiJing go home ride a bike；fly a kite；draw a picture；open the window；close the window；have lunch have breakfast have supper sweep the floor watch TV read a book play football cook the mile

　　小學六年級英語重點必備分類詞匯

　　小學六年級英語重點必備分類詞匯

　　動物類 Animal：dog；chicken；frog；duck；horse；cat；sheep；fish；monkey；elephant； tiger；lion；kangaroo；bear；pig；hen；

　　動詞sleep-sleeping；draw-drawing； read -reading；run-running；swim-swimming；

　　房間物品：floor； light；window；desk；chair；board；door；clock；sofa；TV； phone；bed； cup； flowers； photo；

　　房間：bedroom；bathroom；living room；kitchen；

　　介詞：on；in；under； near

　　數字：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen twenty

　　飲食： fish；chicken；egg；cake； bread； rice；sandwich； carrot； French fries；ice cream；milk；juice；water；tomato；potato；noodles;

　　特殊疑問詞：what what colour ；who； where； how；how old；how many

　　顏色：red；yellow；blue；orange；white；black；pink； brown；green；purple

　　人物：mother；father；brother；sister；grandmother；grandfather；uncle；aunt；

　　身體：body；head；eyes；ears；face；nose；mouth；hair；hand；foot；

　　水果：fruit；banana；apple；pear；peach；grape； strawberries；watermelon；

　　交通工具：bus；bike；train；car； plane； ship；boat；taxi

　　衣物：jacket；sock；skirt；hat；T-shirt；hat； dress；shoes； sweater T-shirt；jeans；

　　球類： basketball； football

　　反義詞： old -new；young-old；cold -hot；tall-short ；long-short；big -small；

　　地點：School；park；bank； library； zoo；supermarket；farm；playground；garden； home

　　天氣：cloudy；rainy；sunny；snowy；windy； cold；hot; cool; warm

　　星期：Monday；Tuesday；Wednesday；Thursday；Friday；Saturday；Sunday

　　月份：January；February；March；April；May；June；July；August；September；October；November；December

　　小學六年級英語重點將來時用法專練

　　小學六年級英語重點將來時用法專練

　　一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

　　二、基本結構：①be going to + do；

　　②will+ do.

　　三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態動詞will后加not成won't。

　　例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

　　四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

　　例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

　　五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

　　1.問人。Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon.

　　2.問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

　　afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

　　3.問什么時候。When.例如：She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going

　　to bed?

　　六、同義句：be going to = will

　　I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

　　練習：

　　填空。

　　1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

　　I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

　　I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

　　2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

　　What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

　　What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

　　3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

　　_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

　　Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

　　4. 你們打算什么時候見面。

　　What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

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