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英語讀書筆記

時間：2024-12-01 11:55:31 讀書筆記我要投稿

英語讀書筆記8篇

　　當賞讀完一本名著后，相信你一定有很多值得分享的收獲，這時最關鍵的讀書筆記不能忘了哦。那么你真的懂得怎么寫讀書筆記嗎？下面是小編精心整理的英語讀書筆記，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

英語讀書筆記8篇

英語讀書筆記1

　　《現(xiàn)代中學英語教師素養(yǎng)》這是一本集中學英語教師綜合教學技能指導的教材，課堂用語篇針對英語教師語言基本功要求，編寫了英語課堂常用語，如：課前準備，課中提問，教師指令、演示、評價語言等，指導教師準確并流利地運用英語組織教學。在附錄部分還為教師提供了幾百條與教學有關的校園用語。

　　通過閱讀，我深深感受到作為一名中學英語教師，僅具備專業(yè)方面的知識是遠遠不夠的。中學英語教育的重點是給孩子們提供一個學習英語的機會，打下較好的英語基礎，這包括了學習興趣的培養(yǎng)和正確的學習方法的掌握。

　　以教學原則和方法來提高課堂教學的組織能力和實踐能力。興趣是最好的老師，它對英語學習起著積極的推動作用。有了興趣就有了一個自主學習英語的動機，中學生學習英語的動機一旦被激發(fā)，就會用積極主動的態(tài)度對英語進行學習和探索，興趣也就越濃.在遇到困難的情況下，會更有意志力。教師不僅要有綜合的教學技能，還要有語言的示范能力。

　　教學技能是評價教師的核心技能，它是指教師如何教的技能，具體地說就是指教師對教學設計，課堂活動實踐，課堂教學組織和在課內(nèi)外充分展示英語在交流中的工具性的.能力。目前中學英語教材的內(nèi)容與學生的學習和生活有密切聯(lián)系，主要是以趣味性最強的“情景會話”為主。

　　教學生唱他們喜歡的英語歌曲，會畫形象的簡筆畫，會制作美麗多樣的幻燈片，會以豐富的表情，協(xié)調的動作表達意義或有感情，會組織豐富多彩的活動，能熟練運用多媒體輔助教學才能把學生的學習興趣激發(fā)出來。在英語教學中，聽、說、讀、寫既是英語教學的目的，又是英語教學手段。要對學生進行這幾方面的基本訓練，教師要有過硬的基本功：

　　(1)教師的語音語調要標準，純正，流利;

　　(2)有一定的口語能力，能用簡練、準確的語言組織課堂教學;

　　(3)書設計合理，字跡工整規(guī)范。一個中學英語教師應在教學工作中充滿生機和活力，富有創(chuàng)新意識和超前意識，對待教學實踐中所遇到問題應經(jīng)常反思，并保持探索的習慣。創(chuàng)新在本質上是一種超越，要越過傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)實以及自我的障礙。教師如果富有創(chuàng)新意識和創(chuàng)新能力，能使學生的創(chuàng)造能力在潛移默化中不斷提高。中學英語教師在教學過程中會遇到很多意想不到的問題，這就要求中學英語教師進行反思。上完一節(jié)課后，靜靜地坐在辦公桌前，從容地整理自己的教學思路，反思自己的教學行為，總結自己的教學得失。使自己的教學更上一個臺階!

英語讀書筆記2

　　商務英語口語實訓已經(jīng)結束了，通過為期兩周的學習，我受益匪淺，口語能力得到了一定的提高，同時還學到了許多英語知識。本實訓旨在使學生更加重視英語口語訓練并掌握口語表達的有效技巧，使學生進一步強化英語口語能力以適應職業(yè)的需要，從而培養(yǎng)較強的商務英語口語實際交際能力。通過本實訓，介紹幾種有效提高聽力和口語的學習方法，力圖克服學生開口難的畏懼心理，最終為學生提高商務英語的應用能力、增強商務環(huán)境下的英語口頭溝通能力提供具有建設性的語言學習啟示，從而建立起具有持續(xù)性的語言學習能力。

　　本次商務英語口語實訓主要學習了國際音標和情景劇練習。通過這兩大部分的訓練，培養(yǎng)了我們用英語朗讀各種題材書面材料的能力，培養(yǎng)我們在沒有文字憑借的情況下用英語表達自己的觀點的能力，清楚而邏輯的論證自己的觀點的能力，培養(yǎng)在特定的商務情境下不借助文字輔助資料進行連貫而得體的交談的能力。實訓要求我們認真參與、刻苦訓練，在準備階段能運用各種工具解決所遇到的問題，必要時能進行成功地團結合作，在檢查中能自如發(fā)揮，獨立完成所要求的任務。

　　學習的第一大部分是國際音標。標準英語中共有48個音標，其中20個為元音音標，28個輔音音標。發(fā)音時聲帶振動且氣流在通路上不受發(fā)音器官阻擋的是元音。發(fā)音時氣流在通路上受到發(fā)音器官阻擋的是輔音。老師首先講解了基礎音標的讀法，通過重新學習語音音標，讓我對音標有了新的認識，發(fā)現(xiàn)了我以前在讀音標時存在許多錯誤。對于口語中常出現(xiàn)的慣例性的特定讀法，老師也給與我們及時的改正。讓我們的英語口語更流暢，更標準。在學習了基本音標的基礎上，有根據(jù)這些音標列舉出常見的單詞、短語、例句，讓我們能更好的消化這一讀音，讓我們的發(fā)音更標準。通過音標的學習讓我認識到準確的學習音標為我的英語口語發(fā)音打下了良好的基礎，成為我學習英語的優(yōu)勢。通過英語音標記單詞是快速記背單詞的最有效的一種方法。如果熟練掌握了英語音標發(fā)音的規(guī)律，就能很好的背下單詞。通過基礎語音訓練讓我確信它確實帶給我很大的改變，可以培養(yǎng)我的語感。而英語學習的最高境界就是語感的形成。這不僅讓我們的口語變得更流暢、標準，也會在我們的英語筆試考試中起到極其重要的作用。

　　學習的第二大部分是商務英語情景劇練習。第一章《interview》包括的內(nèi)容主要是能夠流利、準確的說出選擇一份工作原因，在面試時最重要的是什么，

　　在面試時應做的準備工作，包括：面試前、面試中、面試后。通過面試的口語對話練習，讓我了解到面試時的常用語。通過把學到的英語知識運用到實際中，鍛煉了我們的口語能力。同時面試也是我們步入社會的第一步，對我們的將來起著極其重要的作用。第二章《reception and visit》學習的內(nèi)容主要是如何向外賓致歡迎詞，如何與外商進行對話，以及與外商討論公司合作的有關事宜。通過學習這一部分的知識，使客人更好地了解我們的公司，相信我們的公司，才能更好的進行交流合作。第三章《meeting and organization》學習的主要內(nèi)容是組織會議的流程，包括會議的開始，回顧過去，陳述會議目標，重申會議重點，提醒大家注意時間，評論與反饋，結束會議等等。第四章《negotiation》主要講的是談判的一些技巧，比如如何開始談判，如何理解和贊同對方或反對和不贊同對方，如何進行討價還價，如何結束談判等等。第五章《marketing and sales》市場銷售是對外貿(mào)易也是商務活動中重要組成部分，其中包括市場調查、產(chǎn)品介紹、銷售產(chǎn)品、售后服務等方面。只有進行良好的市場調查才能更好的銷售商品。

　　確的介紹產(chǎn)品，并安排正確的銷售手段、提供最好的售后服務。只有做好這些，才能銷售好商品。第六章《advertising and public relations》主要講了公司怎樣去做一些廣告宣傳，比如如何確定廣告的目標和戰(zhàn)略，如何制定廣告的預算，如何設計廣告的信息及如何處理公關關系等等。第七章《business telephone》主要講的是當你不能親自前往時，電話可以幫助你實現(xiàn)預定賓館房間、進行商務預約、尋求商品信息、上午留言等方面的要求。，這樣既可以節(jié)約時間，又可以不影響到商務活動。同時也學習了如何根據(jù)傳真的信息進行電話通話，如何在與外國客戶的交談中獲取更多的信息。第八章《business dinner》這一課主要學習的是餐桌上如何點餐以及正確的餐桌禮儀。良好的餐桌禮儀能夠給我們的.顧客留下良好的印象，獲得更多的青睞。給我們帶來無限的商機。第九章《business presentation》在進行產(chǎn)品介紹前要通過三步選好自己的主題。一是確定為什么要選擇這件商品，既要容易表達也要有足夠的特點。二是要明確聽眾是什么類型。如果是同行，就要提供更多的信息。如果只是顧客，就要提出吸引他們的地方。三是明確聽眾知道些什么關于產(chǎn)品的知識，想知道些什么。通過這些過程，一定可以做出吸引人眼球的產(chǎn)品介紹會。

　　經(jīng)過為時兩個周的商務英語口語實訓，通過主題介紹、情景對話、單詞注解、常用句型、閱讀材料、聽力材料等手段進行訓練，讓我進一步的掌握了口語表達的有效技巧，提高了商務英語口語實際交際能力。培養(yǎng)了我用英語朗讀各種題材

　　書面材料的能力，培養(yǎng)了我在沒有文字憑借的情況下用英語表達自己的觀點的能力，清楚而用邏輯的論證自己的觀點的能力，培養(yǎng)在特定的商務情境下不借助文字輔助資料進行連貫而得體的交談的能力。使我能夠在應聘、接待(訪問)、銷售、商務電話、商務會餐、產(chǎn)品介紹會等方面熟練地運用學過的知識，提高了商務英語口語實際交際能力。同時語感的培養(yǎng)也極大的提高了我的英語筆試水品，有利于英語成績的提高。

英語讀書筆記3

　　說課是20世紀80年代后期隨著教改深入而產(chǎn)生的帶有教育科研性質的教研活動，其理論和實踐越來越受到重視。說課是教師依據(jù)課程標準、教育教學理念、口頭表述自己對教學內(nèi)容、教學目標、教學重難點、教學方法、教學程序等進行的創(chuàng)造性設計的一種教研形式。通俗地說，就是闡述“教什么內(nèi)容，為什么教這些內(nèi)容，怎么教和為什么這么教”。由于說課能夠展現(xiàn)教師在備課中的思維過程，凸顯教師對課程標準、教材、學生的理解和把握的水平以及運用有關教育理論和教學原則組織教學的能力，并且時間短、易操作、見效快，因此深受教育行政、科研部門和基層學校的青睞，常被應用于教師招聘、基本功競賽和教學研究等活動中。

　　思考一：說課，是背長篇累牘的教育理論，還是談獨具匠心的教學設計？

　　說道理、講方法是說課的一個顯著特征，但絕不是說課的主體。成功的說課應把教學設計和教學理論有機結合在一起，而且要略側重于說教學設計。教材特點和學生實際是說課的兩個重心。教師一定要緊緊圍繞這兩個重心說自己精心設計的教學活動或任務，以此來展示自己對教育教學理論理解的深度，展示自己對學生學情把握的準確度，展示自己在教學設計上的獨到之處。“說”是形式，“課”及“課理”是內(nèi)容，只有做到形式與內(nèi)容的辯證統(tǒng)一，才能達到預期的說課目的。換句話說，說課不是長篇大論地講教學理論，而是要談自己如何運用教學理論解決教學中的實際問題。

　　思考二：說課，是紙上談兵，還是上課前的預演？

　　說課本身的不足之處在于其過程沒有學生參與。為了避免教師在說課過程中不切實際的隨意發(fā)揮，說課活動組織者一定要事先告知說課教師學生的英語水平；說課教師要緊緊圍繞學生和教材這兩個重心設計教學。教學目標的確定、內(nèi)容的分析、問題的設置、練習的安排以及教學方法的運用，都必須參照學生的實際情況而進行；否則，再好的說課也只是空中樓閣。

　　說課教師要在同行或評委面前說出自己對教材和課程標準的認識，如何處理知識點，打算采取什么樣的方法授課，學生可能會在什么地方碰到問題，當問題出現(xiàn)時采取什么樣的方法去解決，以及針對不同的問題和學生將會選擇什么樣的教學方法等。在這個過程中，同行或評委對說課教師的說課情況加以分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)其中存在的問題，探討用什么方法來幫助說課教師改進和提高。可見，說課的過程就是發(fā)現(xiàn)問題和解決問題的`過程，是說課者和評課者共同提高的過程。說課教師要在上課之前多發(fā)現(xiàn)一些問題，并設計適合的解決方案，以提高課堂教學效率。

　　思考三：說課，該采用哪種語言和敘述方式？

　　用英語還是漢語說課，說課活動的組織者要考慮實際情況，因時、因地、因人而定。

　　教師說課應盡量脫稿，必要時可瀏覽說課提綱；注意恰當?shù)剡\用肢體語言、手勢和眼神表述自己的設計和意圖，聲情并茂地說課，并與評委進行眼神交流，把評委的注意力吸引到自己預設的情景中，使他們受到感染，產(chǎn)生共鳴。

　　說課教師面對的是同行或者教學研究者，因而宜采用陳述性語言，有條理地說明自己的設計意圖及具體的操作策略。說課教師偶爾還要模擬課堂中將會出現(xiàn)的教學場景，此時可以暫時把自己的身份切換成教師，通過繪聲繪色的課堂語言把預設的教學內(nèi)容或情境展示給評委。

　　思考四：在英語說課中，還有哪些細節(jié)值得注意？

　　1.不知道如何說教材。說教材就是說明如何依據(jù)某一課在全冊或整個單元中的地位確定教學目標和教學的重難點，主要是介紹該課在教材中的地位和作用以及本課與前后課的聯(lián)系，還要進行簡單的教材分析；依據(jù)教材內(nèi)容和學生實際，說明自己對教材如何處理以及處理的理論依據(jù)。值得注意的是，說教材要做到點到為止，不要過多展開。

　　2.教學設計缺乏創(chuàng)新。說課是上課的預演，強調從學生和教材實際出發(fā)來設計教學任務，但這并不意味著說課教師在設計教學時固步自封，不求創(chuàng)新。

　　3.主線不突出，語言描述混亂。說課教師要善于用“Step 1，Step 2，Step 3，…”，“Pre-reading，While-reading，Post-reading”等來加以區(qū)分。

　　4.忽視板書的輔助作用。或許由于受說課時間的限制，有些教師在說課時沒有板書。其實，適當?shù)陌鍟梢詫φf課起到畫龍點睛的作用。在說課前，教師可以用粉筆把黑板一分為二，一半用作書寫說課的主要步驟和關鍵詞，另外一半用來呈現(xiàn)虛擬課堂教學的板書設計，幫助評委或同行在聽時在大腦中重構教學設計，說明難以言盡的步驟和設計，或凸顯自己設計的獨特之處。

英語讀書筆記4

　　Several years ago, when I was a little girl I have already read the novel Jane Eyre. At that time, I was attracted by the touching story. But today, after watching the movie, I was moved by Jane, the adamant, independent, brave and honest girl. Why did we say Jane was an adamant and independent girl? Let’s look at her childhood. Her parents died when she was a little girl, so she was brought up by her aunt Mrs. Reed, an acute and ruthless woman. Jane led a very bad life in her house. They treated her as badly as a ragtag. But Jane didn’t surrender. Later, she was sent to Lowood school，an orphan school. In there she didn’t get what she had been expecting——simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl around. Mr. Brocklehurste even asked Jane to stand on the chair and vilipended her in front of all the students. But Jane didn’t yielded. And her only friend Helen died, Jane was very sad, but she was not depressive all the time. Instead, she studied and worked energetically. At last, she became a teacher of logwood, and later became the family teacher of Adele. From her experience, we could found that Jane was independent; she changed her fate by herself. She suffered more than other girls at her age. She was independent both in physically and mentally.

　　Jane was brave. She dared to say no to Mr. Brocklehurst, cut her beautiful hair with Helen, and pull the horse for Mr. Rochester. What’s more, she dared to accepted Mr. Rochester’s love and pursuit of her own happy life. Though she said:“ Do you think because I am poor, obscure, and little. I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!—I have as much soul as you—-and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it was hard for you to leave me, as it is not for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh; it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as it both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet,。 In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. These words expressed complete1y Jane ’s rebellious spirit．She told him her own feeling, and emphasized that they were equal.

　　As we know, there was strict distinguish in social stratum at that time. Mr. Rochester was in the high society, but Jane was only a family teacher. They were in quite different social stratums. What’s worse, in that society，people’s sense of love was on the basis of money．For the sake of money they could marry anyone even though the husband or the wife was an idiot on their eyes，money was everything，money was marriage. But unfortunately Jane was very poor. That’s to say, Jane should receive much rumor from society. In fact, she didn’t afraid of it. On the contrary, she accepted with no hesitation. When she knew Rochester’s wife was dead and he was blind, she went to look after Rochester determinedly. She didn’t care about anything else. And I still remember at the party, all the people from the high society laughed at Jane, they looked down upon Jane. She kept silent though her heart was very exciting. And to their surprise, Miss Ingrain was proved to be a loser, Jane defeated her though Jane had no property and beauty．Jane’ s plainness， poverty, position and disposition were contrasted to Ingrain obviously．Jane drove away those aristocrats from competitive stage．High position and great wealth showed by noble class was put aside．Jane got glorious victory．

　　Jane was self-respected and self-love. When she knew Rochester had a mad wife and she was still alive. Jane left. She couldn’t bare an incomplete love. She left her lover Rochester with contradiction and pain. Though she still loved him very much. She chose another road, which was endless. She was kind and strict to the moral concept. She couldn’t accept herself do something against the morality. She was self-respect.

　　To sum up, Jane was a charming girl 。What she attracted us was not the beautiful face, lovely figure, and sweet voice 。But her brave heart, intelligent brain and adamant character. So we didn’t surprise that Mr. Rochester chose Jane as his bride instead of Miss Ingrain. Because Jane was much mature and richer in soul. As a girl, I should learn from Jane. Especially in the materialistic society we should be in charge of our own fate. Don’t depend on others all the time. We should be independent 。Don’t lead a luxurious life and in hope of marring a rich man, thinking that your husband would change your fate, your social position. That’s silly. We should realize that only depend on your own struggle then you could really charge your fate. What’s more, we need to be self-respect and self-love. As far as I am concerned, as a girl if you don’t respect and love yourself, so how do you require others to respect you? In short, we need to learn from Jane Eyre.

英語讀書筆記5

　　Recently,I have just finished reading a famous novel written by Margaret mitchell—“Gone with the Wind”，which is one of the most popular works among American novels.It took the auther about 10 years to finish this great novel,the only novel in her life. The story happened during the Civil War eve.Scarlett O'Hara,a 16-year-old girl,who was living in Tala manor in Georgia,was loving her neighbor Ashley Wilkes.However,after the war have broken out, Ashley Wilkes married his yonger cousin Melanie. Scarlett was so angry that she decided to marry a man she didn?t really love---- Charles long after that, Charles Hamilton joined the Army and died of illness in the war.So Scarlett had to act as a widow.Afterwards,at a donating dance party,Scarlett is acquainted with a captain named Rhett Butler. Then the flames of war approached Atlanta.Everyone was busy leaving away from the war.Scarlett managed to escape from Atlanta with the help of captain Rhett.Having come back to Tala manor,Scarlett made up her mind to rally her homeland at any cost when she saw that the former manor had been ruined.Later,her second husband died in the fight,she was a widow again.Durling that time, Rhett had been loving Scarlett sincerely and warmly.Seeing that Rhett could help her rally the manor,Scarlett married.

　　him.Although Rhett had similar characteristic attracting her,Scarlett still loved Ashley.Later,their only daughter died accidently,Rhett left Scarlett sorrowly.And then Scarlett realized that Rhett was the only one who could fall in love with her.

　　The novel takes the US Civil War as the background.It takes Scarlett?s individual activity as the thread.The book show us a tragic love story 。A couple who could have a perfect future,but finnally go in opposite direction.As a matter of fact,their charactristics have decided their tragic result inevitably.We feel sorry about the end because we are looking forward to a perfect end,just like Scarlett and Rhett.In fact,ferfect is always a excessive damand.

　　I affirm Rhett.He brings excitement to Scarlett?s life and encourages her impulse to change and succeed.Like Scarlett,he goes after what he wants and refuses to take ？no? for an answer.He is humorous,intelligent and cynical with a hint of treason.He is really a respectable man.I think he finnally left because of love 。Otherwise,he couldn?t have gone without hesitation.

　　Ashley Wilkes is the foil to Rhett?s dark, realistic opportunism.If there was no Civil War,he is surely a nobility of grace and charm.But history cannot be changed.He bocame a victim of the war.His era was gone with the defeat of the war.At the same time,we cannot deny the

　　fact that he had a chear understanding about reality,which just contribute to his tragedy.

　　In this book,what I appreciate most is not Melanie?skindness or Rheet?s dedication and patience,but Scarlett?s courage to throw her long-standing morality and tradition whe faced with diffiiculties.At the beginning of the war,she didn?t care about this.In her world are endless dinner parties and dance parties.In her body are her father?s brave Irish blood and her mother?s noble French pure blood.She had a vast farm as her home.She had hundreds of slaves.This is Scarlett.，a member of noblity,proud and different.However,the war changed everything.Her mother died of illness.Her father become silent and the farm was nearly deserted.Even food became a big problem.All the pressure was put on Scarlett?s shoulder.She must feed a family of 9 people in it.What a big difference of level.If all this happened to someone else,he or she may choose to the contrary,Scarlett choose to face the change of life bravely.How can we not admire her courage of to change herself.Life is like a mountain.The road can?t be completely smooth.When we fall down from the peak,we may get hert ，we may get disappointed,we may feel despair.But if you want to survive,you must stand up to face it.

　　It is obvious that <> is really a good book,even if a long time has passed away,it is still suitable for today?s

　　society.It is of great importance to change ourselves,change our value even our thoughts when our life chages.

　　On the other hand,I think there is no real perfect in the world.Everybody has his shortcomings.It is necessary for us to learn to forgive others? faults.If we keep good-tempered,Ibelieve there will be more comedy and less tragedy.

英語讀書筆記6

　　The Red and the Black is a profound and witty book about the rise of a poor, handsome and intellectually gifted, young provincial into the salons of High Society in Paris.

　　Handsome and ambitious, Julien Sorel is determined to rise above his humble peasant origins and make something of his life-by adopting the code of hypocrisy by which his society operates. Julien ultimately commits a crime-out of passion, principle, or insanity-that will bring about his downfall. The Red and the Black is a lively, satirical picture of French Restoration society after Waterloo, riddled with corruption, greed, and ennui. The complex, sympathetic portrayal of Julien, the cold exploiter whose Machiavellian campaign is undercut by his own emotions, makes him Stendhal's most brilliant and human creation-and one of the greatest characters in European literature.

　　I really enjoyed this book. Unlike many reviewers, I feel the book does transcend time. American people and culture today, computers and all, are a lot like those in Stendhal's 19th century France.

　　The main characters strike me as real, and quite complex. Julien is a typical adolescent/ young adult: Idealistic, searching and unsure of himself. To me, it is amazing to what how the world interacts with and alters his self-image. Mathilde is equally interesting. She reminds me of a flighty alternative girl, looking for a dream of simmering romance. And MME de Renal is a wonderful, believable woman, falling in love late in life, victim of the missing husband syndrome.

　　Like people today, Stedhal's characters are a bundle of contradictions. Is Julien a villain, an angel, a self-serving climber or a man truly in love, searching for his higher self? Aloof or loveable? Is MME de Renal a devout, moral patroness, devoted to her family, or the vilest of adulators, ready to turn her back on duty for the simmer of love? Is Mathilde submissive, or arrogant and dominant? The answer to all questions is yes. We are all divided.

　　Be honest with yourself for a minute. Aren't people sometimes cruel, and sometimes kind; Sometimes, honest, sometimes mildly deceitful, telling white lies, and sometimes bold-faced liars? Since Stendhal is faithful to this, and does not give us character in black and white, he has produced a masterpiece.

英語讀書筆記7

　　1．符號筆記

　　就是用不同形狀或不同顏色的線條、圖形在書刊上作出標記。有時還可以配合符號寫上簡要的幾個字使符號的意義更具體明確。

　　這種筆記一般在初次閱讀時使用目的是引起注意。因為在閱讀過程感到有些問題須作進一步思考或者要設法記住它便隨手標示出來準備回過頭來再仔細研究。

　　必須強調的是書刊要是屬于自己的才能在上面打上各種標記。如果書刊是圖書館或朋友的藏書切忌使用這種形式。常見有人在借來的書上面亂寫亂畫這種舉動的用意可能借此炫耀學識但在別人看來這些圈圈點點刻畫出一個丑陋的靈魂令人惡心。一個自尊自重的人是不該去做這種蠢事的。

　　符號筆記的各種符號各代表什么意思由自己掌握。但要注意：各符號使用前要加以設計線條和圖形的含義要固定閱讀自始至終都要前后一致不能一天一變否則反而把自己弄糊涂了。使用的符號不可過多這樣才能保證一打開圈點過的書就能看明白。還要注意圈點和勾劃的地方也不宜過多通篇都加了五花八門的記號反而起不到突出重點的作用。

　　2．批注筆記

　　批注筆記就是在書眉上寫上校文、訂誤、提示、心得、評語等眉批或在原文后面加尾批在行與行之間加行批在正文兩邊加旁批在佳妙處加旁點在最精警處加旁圈。這類筆記的好處是隨讀隨寫不受約束往往迸發(fā)出思想的火花。寫得好的批注筆記小而精見解獨到一語破的能啟發(fā)頓悟即所謂“思理入妙要言不繁。”這樣的批注是哲學思辯性與文學精煉性的統(tǒng)一不但于筆記者本人有回味的價值其他讀者亦以一睹為快。

　　批注時應該做到既言之有物又簡明扼要。批語要有分析不管是褒是貶都應該說出點根據(jù)來。但批語也不應過長啰哩啰唆地說不到點子上也不好。

　　和符號筆記一樣這種形式也是當書刊是屬于自己時才適用。

　　3．摘抄式筆記

　　就是把原文重要的語句、數(shù)據(jù)、公式、定理、精彩段落、精辟的論述、佳句、警句或重要的史實、資料等摘錄下來甚至全抄原文以便日后查檢。關于詞句、個別論點、個別事物的摘錄則宜用卡片或活頁紙的形式以便于分類保存查檢；長篇文章的`詳細抄寫宜用筆記本的形式可多備幾個筆記本按需要分門類分別抄寫。更為省事的就是將這些文字（或圖畫）剪下來帖在筆記本或不用的雜志上。如果書刊不是自己的則可以先復印后剪貼。采用摘抄式筆記須注意：

　　（1）摘抄那些精彩、有價值、有必要的內(nèi)容。

　　（2）錄后要經(jīng)過核對注意與原文相符甚至標點符號也要與原文一樣否則就有可能把作者的原意弄錯。

　　（3）摘抄前后或中間有所省略要用省略號表示。如果遇上原文已有的省略號要加括號注明“（省略號為原文已有）”以便于區(qū)別。

　　（4）一定要在抄錄（或剪貼）后注明資料的來源如書名或刊名、編著者、出版社、出版年月等需要時可查考原文。

　　（5）使用卡片摘抄資料時一張卡片只能記一條材料否則不便于分類也不便于檢索。

　　（6）如果能在抄錄后隨時寫一點體會、感想可以加深自己對原文的理解。

英語讀書筆記8

　　1學外語無捷徑。

　　盡管不能否認，好的教材，輔助設備，老師，環(huán)境，以及個人的恒心乃至天分，都對學好外語有一定作用。然而絕不存在一種超越一切普通方法的神招妙術。國內(nèi)近二十年來流行過無數(shù)的國外英語教材和五花八門的學習方法，然而無不是曇花一現(xiàn)。常識和專家早就告訴我們：學外語和學其他一種技能一樣，只能靠日積月累，無論什么方法都一樣。

　　2"成功"與否取決于具體目地。

　　十個學外語的人大概就有十種不同的目地。例如考級，職稱，學分，工作需要，留學，進入外企，上網(wǎng)瀏覽，乃至于看懂產(chǎn)品說明書等等。目的不同，所要投入的時間和精力也大不相同。例如對于一個受過中等以上教育，除了"ABC"之外基本沒有英語基礎的人，看懂簡短的英語的產(chǎn)品說明書也只需半小時。要通過英語六級則需三至五年時間(依上述條件的不同而異)。若要達到和自己的母語一樣的水平，唯一的辦法就是終生學習，天天使用。

　　3學習的方法和側重點也取決于學習的目標。

　　我感到國內(nèi)目前流行的英語教學方式太強調聽，說，讀，寫面面俱到的訓練。其實絕大多數(shù)英語學習者是沒有或很少有機會"說"和"寫"的。因此這種訓練往往是事倍功半。因為學得再好不用很快就忘記了。對于絕大多數(shù)人來說，"讀"是唯一有實際效用，也是唯一能夠盡快掌握的技能。

　　4只要有明確的目標和興趣，假以時日，任何人都可以學好一門甚至多門外語。

　　總而言之，從我個人的經(jīng)歷看，學好英語主要是興趣和目標。這和做任何事沒什么兩樣。很多人一開始興趣濃厚，可漸漸就興味索然了。這主要是缺乏明確的目標和動力。我開始學英語的`目標是讀懂簡寫本的英文小說，后來變成讀懂英文原著。后來又希望能聽懂英語廣播，再后來又想能和外國人自由交談。這期間當然還有許多小的階段性目標。在每一個目標達到之后，你都會有一種成功的樂趣。如果漫無目的，或者好高鶩遠，就會很快感到?jīng)]趣或挫折。這是大多數(shù)人不能堅持下去的根本原因。至于什么教材，什么方法，都是些很次要的因素。其實這主要是因為其間斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，未能很好地堅持下去所至。因此，只有抱著濃厚的興趣和目確的目標，任何語言都是可以學好的。

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