品才網(wǎng)>其他>現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)造句

現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)造句

時間：2022-12-28 11:46:23 興亮其他我要投稿

相關(guān)推薦

　　導(dǎo)語：現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)用法你會嗎？為了方便大家進行學(xué)習(xí)理解，下面小編為你整理的現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)造句，希望對你有所幫助！

現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)造句

　　現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)造句1

　　1.也像其它時態(tài)由主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)一樣，首先弄清楚用現(xiàn)在進行時的句子中哪些可以由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。我們知道，在簡單句的五個基本句型中，有三個基本句型(S V O，S V o O，S V O C)可以由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)；有兩個基本句型(S V，S V P)不能由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。所以，當(dāng)這三個基本句型(S V O，S V InO DO，S V O OC)的謂語動詞用了現(xiàn)在進行時時才有可能由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。例如：

　　They are studying the milu deer at the research centre.(S V O)→

　　The milu deer are being studied at the research centre.

　　She is teaching the boy a lesson.(S V InO DO)→

　　The boy is being taught a lesson.

　　Now he is making the girl laugh.(S V O OC)→

　　Now the girl is being made to laugh.

　　還應(yīng)注意到一些動詞很少用于被動語態(tài)，因此這些動詞在句子謂語用了現(xiàn)在進行時時也常沒有被動語態(tài)。如：We are having supper now.一般不能變?yōu)镾upper is being had now.。

　　2.及物動詞現(xiàn)在進行時由主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時有三種句式：

　�、僦髡Z(第一人稱單數(shù)I) am being 過去分詞其他成分；

　　②主語(第二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)you，第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they等) are being 過去分詞其他成分；

　　③主語(第三人稱單數(shù) he，she，it等) is being 過去分詞其他成分。所以，當(dāng)句子謂語動詞用了現(xiàn)在進行時由主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時謂語動詞要由原來作賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z時的名(代)詞的數(shù)來決定，從上面三種句式中選擇合適的一種句式。例如：

　　They are collecting money for the broadband project.→

　　Money is being collected for the broad-band project.

　　They are not protecting some animals well enough.→

　　Some animals are not being protected well enough.

　　3.當(dāng)變?yōu)橹髡Z的原來的賓語(名/代詞)有較長的動詞不定式短語(復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))、介詞短語、從句修飾或有補足語時，動詞不定式短語、介詞短語、從句和補足語等，一般都仍然保留在原來的.位置上。例如：

　　They are revising the laws to protect the rights of women and children.→

　　The laws are being revised to protect the rights of women and children.

　　They are writing a report about the negative effects of cell phones in school.→

　　A report is being written about the negative effects of cell phones in school.

　　Scientists are keeping a sick milu deer alive at the centre.→

　　A sick milu deer is being kept alive at the centre(by scientists).

　　4.如果用在現(xiàn)在進行時的句子中的謂語動詞是動詞短語或習(xí)慣用語，那么這個動詞短語或習(xí)語只把動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，其他部分保持不變。例如：

　　The parents are taking good care of their test-tube baby.→

　　Their test-tube baby is being taken good care of(by the parents).

　　5.當(dāng)用了現(xiàn)在進行時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"S V In O DO"句型時，既可以把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，也可以把直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，但如果是后者，可根據(jù)動詞的習(xí)慣用法，把間接賓語改寫為to或for引起的介詞短語。例如：

　　George is sending his friend's phone texts and pictures.

　　His friend's phone is being sent texts and pictures(by George).

　　Texts and pictures are being sent to his friend's phone(by George).

　　She is making Toma new coat.

　　Tom is being made a new coat.

　　A new coat is being made for Tom.

　　6.用了現(xiàn)在進行時的句子由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后，原來充當(dāng)主語的名/代詞(特別是人稱代詞)在一般情況下可以省略掉，如果有必要強調(diào)時可用by表示，常放在句子后面。例如：

　　They are adding new functions to the phones.

　　New functions are being added to the phones(by them).

　　Scientists are studying the life of the milu deer at present.

　　The life of the milu deer is being studied at present by scientists.

　　7.當(dāng)用了現(xiàn)在進行時的句子由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后，其否定式的構(gòu)成主要把not放在謂語動詞中第一個助動詞(am ，are或is)后面構(gòu)成，而疑問式的構(gòu)成則是把句子謂語動詞的第一個助動詞(am，are或is)移到句子前(第一個字母要大寫)，然后在句子后面加上問號而成。例如：

　　New nature parks are being started in China.

　　New nature parks are not being started in China.(否定式)

　　Milu deer are being sent to China from Britain.

　　Are milu deer being sent to China from Britain?(疑問式)

　　如果是特殊疑問句還要在這個助詞前面加上適當(dāng)疑問詞。例如：

　　Why is money being collected?