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世界地球日黑板報內(nèi)容
世界地球日(World Earth Day，4月22日)
活動起源于美國。1970年4月22日，在美國民主黨參議員蓋洛德尼爾森(Gaylord Nelson)和哈佛大學學生丹尼斯海斯的倡議和組織下，美國數(shù)十萬群眾參與了聲勢浩大的“地球日”活動，呼吁創(chuàng)造一個清潔、簡單、和平的生活環(huán)境。 作為現(xiàn)代環(huán)保運動的開端，“地球日”活動推動了多個國家環(huán)境法規(guī)的建立。
1990年4月22日，全球140多個國家、2億多人同時在世界各地舉行形式多樣的環(huán)境保護宣傳活動，呼吁改善全球整體環(huán)境。這項活動得到了聯(lián)合國的肯定。
2009年4月22日，第63屆聯(lián)合國大會一致通過決議，決定將今后每年的4月22日定為“世界地球日”。
20世紀90年代，“地球日”的發(fā)起人創(chuàng)立了“地球日網(wǎng)絡(luò)”組織，將全世界環(huán)保主義者聯(lián)合起來推動“地球日”活動的開展。 地球是人類的共同家園，但人類的活動卻對地球造成了嚴重的破壞。生物賴以生存的森林、湖泊、濕地等正以驚人的速度消失;煤炭、石油、天然氣等不可再生能源因過度開采而面臨枯竭;能源燃燒排放的大量溫室氣體導致全球氣候變暖，由此引發(fā)的極地冰蓋融化、海平面上升等問題威脅到人類的生存發(fā)展。 保護地球資源環(huán)境、尋求可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式已刻不容緩。
在2009年“世界地球日”來臨之際，“地球日網(wǎng)絡(luò)(Earthday Network)”發(fā)起“綠色一代(GREEN GENERATION)”計劃，倡導人類社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展向可持續(xù)模式轉(zhuǎn)變。該計劃呼吁公眾維護三條核心原則：消除人類對化石能源的依賴性，致力于可再生能源的開發(fā)利用，創(chuàng)造一個“無炭”的未來;承諾個人消費習慣與可持續(xù)發(fā)展要求相符合;建立“綠色經(jīng)濟”，通過為貧困人群創(chuàng)造“綠色崗位”使其脫貧，并將全球教育體系轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榄h(huán)保型。
從20世紀90年代起，中國在每年的4月22日都舉辦“世界地球日”宣傳活動，并根據(jù)當年的情況確定活動主題。
最初的地球日選擇在春分節(jié)氣，這一天在全世界的任何一個角落晝夜時長均相等，陽光可以同時照耀在南極點和北極點上，這代表了世界的平等，同時也象征著人類要拋開彼此間的爭議和不同，和諧共存。傳統(tǒng)上在很多國家都有慶祝春分節(jié)氣的傳統(tǒng)。早期聯(lián)合國也在每年的春分舉行世界地球日的活動。
Background Information: Earth Day
April 22 is Earth Day, our country this year to determine the theme of "treat the earth, protect the environment."
Earth Day originated in the U.S.. In 1969, Democratic Senator Gaylord Nelson proposed the park in the U.S. schools held workshops on environmental issues, and the following year on April 22 as "Earth Day." Then 25-year-old Harvard Law School student Dennis will soon be the proposal throughout the United States into a large-scale community-based activities, specific ideas, and get enthusiastic support of many young students. April 22, 1970, the United States for the first time held a massive "Earth Day", around 2,000 people participated, the United States since World War II, was hailed as the largest social activities.
April 22, 1990, more than 140 countries around the world, 200 million people around the same time held a variety of promotional activities, the theme is how to improve the overall global environment. The event made people more clearly recognize, as the global industry continues to develop, ozone layer destruction, and the resulting global climate change, is becoming a direct threat to the global problem of human existence. The activities of the United Nations approval, then, every year on April 22 was identified as the "World Earth Day."
Currently, the more prominent environmental issues, soil erosion, desertification, pollution of freshwater resources. According to UN figures released by the 20th century, the world's forest area 90 at an average annual rate of 2.4% reduction in the past 10 years, the world's total forest area of the disappearance of 94 million hectares. At present nearly half the land surface and more than one billion people affected by desertification. Pollution in the atmosphere, from 1965 to 1998, global carbon dioxide emissions doubled. The world is facing a water crisis in many countries: 12 million people short of water, 3.0 billion people lack water sanitation
Each year from 3,000,000 to 400 million deaths and water-related diseases. By 2025, the water crisis will be spread to 48 countries, 35 million are trapped by the water.
Earth Day activities held to raise human caring for the earth, protect the home in promoting the coordinated development of resource development and environmental protection. My 90 years from the 20th century, the annual April 22 Earth Day celebrations are held.
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