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高考英語(yǔ)寫作高分技巧
高考英語(yǔ)寫作高分技巧
1．句式要有變化：
①?gòu)?fù)合句、并列句
②倒裝句
（1）虛擬語(yǔ)氣中if省略
（2）only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首
（3）否定詞置于句首
（4）地點(diǎn)副詞置于句首
③強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is ……that (who)…
④非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
⑤虛擬語(yǔ)氣
⑥固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)
1.too…to… 2.so…that…. 3.such a…that…4.not only…but..also… 6.neither…nor…
7.such as… 8.not …until… 9.so that… 10.either…or…
⑦直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ):多種時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)名詞、不定式，并列結(jié)構(gòu)
2．要使用高等級(jí)詞匯及短語(yǔ)
①使用高等級(jí)詞匯
②使用短語(yǔ)
③使用諺語(yǔ)
④使用表強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞，如alone, just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth; the very; on earth等
⑤使用修辭手法:明喻，暗喻，夸張，頭韻，擬人等
as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat; as cool as a cucumber
3.使用連接詞，過(guò)渡自然，連貫通順，一氣呵成
1）用于按空間展開的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有：
above before me here on the left across below in the distance on the right
beyond nearby opposite to over also further next to on top of
up down close to beneath under around near to along
2)用于按時(shí)間順序展開的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有
soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening
3)用于按分析法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有
first, second, etc. now for this purpose; but as a result furthermore;finally at last moreover
also therefore likewise;another for example next; yet for instance on the contrary
once in addition in summary;such in this case on the other hand
then otherwise in conclusion thus
4)用于按比較法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有
another moreover in addition (to)
equally important too, also at the same time
besides then in the same way in fact like, similarly
5)用于按對(duì)比法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有
on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite
in spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not only…butalso here…there years)one ago…today the former…the latter then…now some…others one…the other once…now
on (the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面)
6)邏輯關(guān)系
遞進(jìn): then(然后)，besides(還有)，furthermore(而且)，moreover(此外)
轉(zhuǎn)折: however(然而)，but(但是)，on the country(相反)，after all(畢竟)
總結(jié): finally(最后)，at last(最后)，in brief(總之)，
in conclusion(最后)。強(qiáng)調(diào): indeed(確實(shí))，certainly(一定)，surely(確定)，above all(尤其)。對(duì)比: in the same way(同樣地)，just as(正如)，on the one hand…on the other hand
4．寫作中使用率最高覆蓋面最廣的基本句式
以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個(gè)，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1、表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this... 2）The reasons for this are as follows...
3）The reason for this is obvious... 4）The reason for this is not far to seek...
5）The reason for this is that...6）We have good reason to believe that...
例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
2、表示好處
1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It is beneficial to us．4）It benefits us quite a lot．5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3、表示壞處
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．2）It does us much harm．3）It is harmful to us．
例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4、表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5、表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6、表示變化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7、表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．．4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that’s not the case．
例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8、表示比較
1）Compared with A，B．．．2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9、表示數(shù)量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．
例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
10、表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．3）People take different views of（on）the question．4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如：Do “l(fā)ucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。
11、表示結(jié)論
1）In short，it can be said that．．．2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that．．．
例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。
12、套語(yǔ)
1）It’s well known to us that．．．2）As is known to us，．．．3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that．．．5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．?
例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an ‘ivory tower’. As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
5.英文寫作必背之35句型
一、the + ~ est +名詞+ (that) +主詞+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
the most +形容詞+名詞+ (that) +主詞+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過(guò)。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認(rèn)的..）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~（全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的..）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子（...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子（...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子（如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一點(diǎn)也不}
雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, the + ~er + S + V
The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more+ Adj + S + V（愈...愈...）例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。
十二、By +Ving, can（借著...，..能夠..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（..使..能夠..）
例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V（我們絕對(duì)不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。
十五、It is time + S +過(guò)去式（該是...的時(shí)候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps(measures/action) to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)牟襟E（措施/行動(dòng)）來(lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。
十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that +句子（明顯的）
It is apparent that +句子（顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past +時(shí)間，S +現(xiàn)在完成式.（過(guò)去...年來(lái)，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
二十二、Since + S +過(guò)去式，S +現(xiàn)在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V（...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on（以...為基礎(chǔ)）
例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
二十五、Spare no effort/expense to + V（不遺余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort/expense to beautify our environment.
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事（讓...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~（與...息息相關(guān)）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因?yàn)?..）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N S+ V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on（對(duì)...有很大的影響）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to（對(duì)...有益），do harm to（對(duì)...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to（對(duì)...造成一大威脅）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（盡全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。
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